Saturday, 13 September 2014

Session 4 - change and reaction

Brief Overview/Summary of the themes/topics addressed during the session
Like all previous sessions, we did a recap of the past few lessons, and Professor Shahi showed us the links between each topic and how each of them relate to Yali’s question. In this session, we sought to understand the process of change as well as to understand the importance of our responses to the rapid changes.


The first part of the session discussed the various drivers of change. In other words, we learnt about the different factors that caused the global changes. I felt that it was an interesting observation of how competition was a driver of change, because before this was pointed out, I never viewed it as a factor. Disruptive change was introduced and compared with evolutionary and revolutionary changes. I felt that the understanding of these different types of changes is essential to determine how to react to these changes. And it is now, more than ever, very important to know how to react to the different changes and when to react. Yet, there was a question I found hard to answer – exactly what change are we heading towards? It led to a lot of questions and many implications.

The next part of the session dealt with management and leadership. I felt that this part of the session was quite dry and a bit confusing because there were many overlapping duties between a leader and a manager. We covered the difference between a leader and a manager. And we also recognised the importance of the followers, particularly the first follower. Yet, what I am still trying to figure out is the differences in the roles of a leader and a manager because I felt that their duties vary in different situations.



Interesting Observations and Ideas (ideas and concepts that captured your attention)
I found the graph relating to the adoption of new technology really interesting. From the graph, there seems to be a lot of late adopters of technology. Many people tend to react slowly to new technology. Most would be skeptical about the technology at first, and want to wait for others to try it out. And only when it has become a trend, will they join in the flow and begin using the technology. This concept is similar to the video shown in class regarding leaders and followers.

I think an important observation from this graph and the video is that many people tend to be resistant to changes at the initial stages. Not everyone is courageous enough to take the first lead and make a change and not all is brave enough to be the first follower. Good leaders will then come in to motivate, convince and persuade people to follow them. This is where I think leaders play a very significant role because to change one’s mindset is not a simple task.

It was also very interesting to observe the psychological effect of actions of the first followers – because as more people started to follow the trend, more were inclined to join because they would be seen as ridicules or outcasts if they do not. This is fascinating because this occurs in almost every situation where change takes place. I think to be able to recognise this effect is important so that actions can be taken to prepare for the worst reactions. 


Key Take Away Points (the 2 or 3 key messages from the session that you intend to keep in mind going forward)
I felt that the pre-session recap brought back many interesting ideas and even more new takeaways. I was very shocked when Professor Shahi flashed the “Sobering Thought” that our world’s oil reserves would finish in 9 years if everyone consumed as much energy as the average Singaporean and U.S. residents. I suppose this was a revelation that many people would not want to believe. It is astonishing to know that our daily consumption of energy (i.e. air-condition, manufacturing, charging of electronic devices, transportation, etc.) is so much. And I didn’t expect our consumption to have such detrimental effects to the natural oil reserves. I found this information frightening, and now I truly believe that there is a strong need to be sustainable.

The “linear model” of industrialisation is not dependable and will not be able to sustain our increasing consumption. We need to constantly innovate to find new ways of doing things. Energy has become so involved in our every day lives that living without it would be unimaginable. Furthermore, it will be wrong to only take into consideration of the needs of the developed countries, because I believe that there is a need to give everyone a chance to develop. And it is not only the rich that use energy; the poor should also have the right and have the chance to use energy.

I think one important takeaway from this is the urgency and the devastating implications of the impending issue of sustainability. Professor Shahi predicts that the green revolution would be the next big thing and I really hope he is right because if it is not, the consequences may be disastrous and we may not have the capabilities to react to it.

I think this is where leadership comes in. Good leaders who take notice of the problem, will take actions to shift the paradigm, and take the lead to change things.



I think that a key idea from the second part of the session was the roles of a leader and a manager. Before this class, I never spared a second thought about a leader and a manager because I thought these were interchangeable terms and they meant the same thing. This was why I was stunned when the Professor posed the question about the difference between the roles of a manager and that of a leader. It turns out that each held differing roles. But it was also pointed out during the session that one can be a leader as well as a manager. And there was also another idea that a manager can lead as well.

I thought that the overlapping of roles was rather confusing. But after much thought, I realized that we could never completely differentiate or separate these two roles because they complement each other. The more important part of this analysis is the responsibility that comes together with a leader and a manager. Both are essential for change. A leader seeks to lead the way, create the change, or rather is proactive to change, whereas a manager reacts to change and implements the necessary changes.

In any sectors, I believe both roles are essential to success. In this case of sustainability, I think that it is very important for these roles to be carried out well. These people would be the cause of change and would lead us in the change.


Issues for Further Discussion (stuff you wish had been considered or given more air-time in class – and why)

I wished more discussions were done on the readings, particularly the article “Global Drivers of Change to 2060”. I found this article particularly comprehensive because it covered a lot of the drivers of global change. But what I wanted to hear more was the issues underlying these changes. The article seemed to be pointing at an inevitable disaster if no actions were taken to head towards sustainability. Fortunately, in today’s world, there are organisations that have taken significant steps towards sustainability. So, the next question would be if these efforts were enough to remedy the damage done to the environment. I believe it would be interesting to hear others’ view on this. 

I crafted the following diagram to characterise the different drivers of change. I was surprised when I saw that the human drivers were significantly more than the natural drivers of change. I think there is more to explore in this area. I believe it would be interesting to discuss about why there are more human drivers than natural drivers. 






Personal Ratings for Session (how you would rate the session on a scale of 0 to 10. Feel free to be as subjective as you like in your assessment)
I thought that the individual presentations done by the students were rather informative. The information presented was relatable and new. Learning about leaders and managers and their importance were very enlightening. I believe that together with innovation and good leaders, we would soon approach the long awaited green revolution. And this will be necessary for our survival. I would rate this session an eight out of ten.


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